As a professor of International Affairs/Political Science, I am fascinated with the political scene. Sometimes it is a morbid fascination, sort of like the grizzly crash scene on the street that no one can take their eyes off of. But politics is my job and my passion, so I tend to watch newspapers, magazines, and scholarly journals for interesting articles and comment on them. Many of my thoughts and musings that later find their way into academic publishing may start out here. I welcome your comments and ideas.

Thursday, March 25, 2010

The End of the Myth of the "Wretched of the Earth" Jihadists

The End of the Myth of the "Wretched of the Earth" Jihadists: "
One of the striking things in the three most recent high profile jihadist attacks -- the 'Underpants Bomber,' the Ft. Hood assassin and the attacker on the CIA base in Afghanistan -- has been the attackers themselves.

While many studying terrorism have understood that the threat is not from the dispossessed of the earth, but from an educated elite in the semi-Westernized (or completely Westernized) world who radicalize in different ways.

Yet there is still a policy, going back many years and continued now, that aims at a completely different social and economic demographic -- the poor and wretched of the earth who are believed to be angry at the U.S. and the West for its policies in the Middle East.

We spend vast amounts of money to convince one group that we have virtually no way to reach that they should like us, while having little strategy to deal with those who have repeatedly shown themselves to be the greater danger.

Yet we have Humam Khalil Abu-Mulal al-Balawi, a a doctor who was the son of middle-class, English-speaking Jordanians; Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, who grew up in a wealthy Nigerian family and studied at University College London; and Nidal Hasan, who was born in Arlington, graduated from Virginia Tech and did his psychiatric residency at Walter Reed.

One of the chief radicalizing influences in the case of the latter two was Anwar al-Awlaki, a U.S. citizen who did not rise out of the teeming ghettos or dirt-poor villages, but family that lived in the United States, a country he returned to in order to study at George Washington University.

Perhaps this will put an end to the myth of the poor and wretched jihadist, waging a form of religious class struggle.

As Anne Applebaum wrote in the Washington Post, we are seeing a 'international jihadi elite' that resembles international elites of the Bolshevik days who were no more working class than the Tsar. As she notes:

These people are not the wretched of the Earth. Nor do they have much in common, sociologically speaking, with the illiterate warlords of Waziristan. They haven't emerged from repressive Islamic societies such as Iran, or been forced to live under extreme forms of sharia law, as in Saudi Arabia. On the contrary, they are children of ambitious, 'Westernized' parents who sacrificed for their education -- though they are often people who, for one reason or another, didn't 'make it,' or didn't feel comfortable, in their respective societies.

My full blog is here."

Of course, scholars of social movements, revolutions, and terrorism have known for a long time what is being pointed out here - it is the educated middle class that is at the forefront of these sorts of movements, though usually from poor countries. It is interesting that mainstream folks are finally noticing. (Sherry)

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